Hakodate Camp 4
The POW camp established in Ashibetsu was built to house the prisoners from a number of camps around Hokkaido. As the war entered its final year, bombing raids became more frequent on the northern port cities of Hokkaido. There was a real concern that the POW’s would be freed during such a raid and cause problems from the local forces.
To prevent this, a amalgamated camp was established in the heart of the island where all the POWs could continue to work without the risk of escape during a raid. Camp 4 was one of the many established in Ashibetsu. It held 52 US servicemen who were mostly veterans of Wake Island, 45 Australians who had been captured in Rabual and 3 British.
All the camps located in this area contributed labour to the local Mitsui Company who ran a coal mine there. Their servitude in Ahsibetsu was short lived, as the war ended within two months of the move there, and they were rescued in September 1945.
Group portrait of representatives of Australian and American prisoners of war who were entertained at dinner by the Mitsui company, which probably owned the mine next door to the Nishi Ashibetsu pow camp. they are standing outside the Mitsui club house with their Japanese guards and interpreter.
Period ariel photograph showing the location of Hakodate Camp 1-B - Location 2
Modern satellite map (Google) showing the location of the period photograph.
Australian POW's
Colonel John Joseph Scanlon - T253518, New Guinea HQ
Major James Roland Purcell Clark - TX6041, Coastal Defence
Major James Edmonds-Wilson - SX9608 - 1st Independent Company
Major Norman Bennington Watch - NG4054, New Guinea Volunteer Rifles
Captain Peter Handley Brown - Q185172, Ordinance Workshop
Captain Alexander Fraser - QX6470, 1st Independent Company
Captain Albert Edward Goode - VX44549, 1st Independent Company
Captain David Chadwick Hutchinson-Smith - NX70289, 17th Anti-Tank Regiment
Captain Ronald Alexander McDonald - VX70590, 2/4th light aid detachment
Captain Douglas Benjimin Millican - Qx6471, 1st Independent Company
Captain Stuart Gordon Nottage - SX11407, 1st Independent Company
Captain Henry Alfred John Tozer - Q366, Army Pay Corps
Lieutenant Robert Irving Allen - NX70253, 8th Div Supply
Lieutenant Eric Richard Meade Almond - VX48548, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant James Clarence Archer - NGX458, New Guinea Volunteer Rifles
Lieutenant James Robert Badham - VX24728, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant Phil James Bateman - VX44398, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant Edward Wallace Best - VX44505, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant James Hugh Bowring - VX15946, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant Jack Lusby Burns - VX39159, 1st Independent Company
Lieutenant Gordon John Bussell - VX46451, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant Albert Arthur Chandler - T136, Fort Engineer
Lieutenant Gordon William Chinn - VX44909, 23rd Anti-Tank Regiment
Lieutenant Alfred Clark - VX43797, 17th Anti-Tank Regiment
Lieutenant Stanley Hilton Cooper - T30071, Coastal Defence
Lieutenant Donald James Alexander Dennis - VX48779, 1st Independent Company
Lieutenant Henry Esmonde Willoughby Dowse - VX45195, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant Robert Alan Edney - VX44356, 2/22nd Battalion
Lieutenant Harrold Surrey - VX44912, 2/22nd Battalion
Lieutenant William Gordon Grant - VX44911, 2/22nd Battalion
Lieutenant Douglas Richard Hass- Q194547, Ordinance Workshop
Lieutenant Roy Thomas Hoffman - Q481, Australian Service Corps
Lieutenant Claude Geoffrey Kilner - NGX457, New Guinea Volunteer Rifles
Lieutenant William Henry Larkin - V50812, Fortress Company
Lieutenant Robert George Lord - VX45983, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant Noel Joseph Lyons - Q302572, New Guinea HQ
Lieutenant Clive Walter Marshall - VX55482, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant George Alfred Charles Milne - VX44781, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant Cyril Claude Victor Nielsen - QX90832, Ordinance workshop
Lieutenant Robert John Bruce Parkhill - NX12531, 17th Anti-Tank regiment
Lieutenant Kenneth Rogers Robertson - S14101, Rabaul Heavy Battery
Lieutenant Colin Norman McLeod Stirling - VX45126, 2/22nd battalion
Lieutenant Raymond Thomas Tyrrell - VX129331, Coastal Defence
Chaplain John Lovett May - TX6004, 2/22nd battalion
Chaplain Victor Spiro Turner - NX70432, 2/22nd Battalion